My Journey to the Summit of Bjelasica
When I visited Biogradska Gora National Park in Montenegro, I had no idea it would lead me to one of the most exhilarating adventures of my life — climbing Mount Bjelasica. The decision to ascend this mountain came spontaneously, inspired by the beauty of the surrounding nature and the desire to see the park from a bird’s-eye view.
The ascent proved to be a challenging task and took almost the entire day. The path upward was quite difficult, but each step brought me closer to the goal and revealed increasingly impressive views. The trail led through a dense beech forest, where the air was filled with freshness and the aroma of foliage. Then the route passed through picturesque alpine meadows, dotted with various mountain flowers. The final stage of the journey went over rocky slopes, where each step required caution and attention.
When I reached the summit, all the difficulties of the journey were instantly forgotten. The view that opened up before me was truly breathtaking. From a bird’s-eye view, the entire Biogradska Gora park lay spread out below. Lake Biograd, which seemed huge from below, looked like a small blue spot among the greenery from up here. As far as the eye could see, an endless sea of forest stretched out, transitioning into the soft, rounded peaks of neighboring mountains. The contrasts were especially impressive: the dark green of coniferous forests, the light green of beech groves, and the bright spots of alpine meadows created an amazing mosaic of colors.
I spent more than an hour at the summit, unable to tear myself away from this majestic panorama. I tried to capture the beauty in photographs, but I realized that no pictures could convey the full grandeur of the view. The feeling of space and freedom that enveloped me at the summit was particularly impressive.
The descent from the mountain turned out to be easier than the ascent, but no less interesting. I had time to take a closer look at the surrounding nature. Along the way, I saw many beautiful places: crystal-clear mountain streams, beautiful meadows dotted with bright flowers, among which gentians and edelweiss especially stood out. The diversity of Bjelasica’s flora is astounding — it seems you can encounter all the plant species characteristic of the Balkans here.
This hike became one of the brightest impressions of my journey through Montenegro. It reminded me of the importance of sometimes stepping out of our comfort zone and challenging ourselves. It’s in such moments that we feel truly alive and free.
Planning Your Hike to Bjelasica
If you, like me, are inspired by the idea of conquering Bjelasica, here’s a detailed guide to help you plan an unforgettable journey.
1. Getting to Know Bjelasica
Bjelasica is a mountain range in the northeastern part of Montenegro, known for its unique nature and diverse landscapes. The mountain has a volcanic origin, which explains its characteristic soft, rounded forms. The highest point of the massif is Mount Crna Glava (2139 m above sea level).
Features of Bjelasica:
- Diverse ecosystems: from beech and coniferous forests to alpine meadows
- Rich flora and fauna, including many endemic species
- Numerous mountain lakes of glacial origin
- Traditional shepherd settlements (katuns) on the mountain slopes
2. Choosing a Route
Bjelasica offers several routes of varying difficulty:
- Easy: Ascent to Zekova Glava (2117 m) and visit to Lake Pešića. This route is ideal for beginners and takes about 5-6 hours.
- Moderate: Ascent to Crna Glava (2139 m) — the highest point of the massif. The route takes 7-8 hours and requires good physical fitness.
- Difficult: Traverse from Zekova Glava to Crna Glava, visiting several lakes. This route takes a full day and is recommended only for experienced hikers.
Choose a route that matches your level of physical fitness and mountain hiking experience. Don’t overestimate your abilities — the mountains don’t forgive carelessness.
3. Best Time for the Hike
The optimal season for hiking Bjelasica is from June to September. During this time, the weather is most stable, and the trails are free from snow.
- June-July: Peak blooming of alpine meadows. At this time, you can see rare species of mountain flowers in all their beauty.
- August: The warmest month, but also the most popular among tourists. Be prepared for large crowds on popular routes.
- September: Pleasant coolness and beautiful autumn colors. Ideal time for photographers.
It’s important to remember that weather in the mountains can change quickly. Even in summer, be prepared for sudden cold spells or rain.
4. Preparation and Equipment
Physical Preparation:
- Start training 1-2 months before the hike.
- Include cardio exercises: running, uphill walking, cycling.
- Strengthen leg and back muscles: squats, lunges, planks.
- Practice walking with a backpack on uneven terrain.
Necessary Equipment:
- Comfortable trekking shoes with good ankle support
- Layered clothing: thermal underwear, fleece jacket, wind and waterproof jacket
- Backpack (30-40 liters for a day hike)
- Trekking poles (they will significantly ease the ascent and descent)
- Hat and sunglasses
- Sunscreen (mountain sun is particularly strong)
- Map and compass (or GPS navigator)
- Flashlight with spare batteries
- First aid kit
Food and Water:
- Bring enough water (minimum 2 liters per person)
- Energy bars, nuts, dried fruits
- Sandwiches or other light food
- Thermos with hot tea or coffee
5. Logistics
Nearest towns to Mount Bjelasica:
- Kolašin: the most convenient starting point for most routes
- Mojkovac: A good departure point for the northern slopes
- Andrijevica: Suitable for eastern routes
Accommodation:
- Hotels and guesthouses in nearby towns
- Mountain huts on the routes (advance booking required)
- Camping (allowed in certain areas, check rules in the national park)
Transportation:
- Renting a car is recommended for greater mobility
- From towns, you can reach the start of trekking routes by taxi
6. Safety
Safety in the mountains is primarily the responsibility of the hiker. Here are some important rules:
- Never hike in the mountains alone
- Inform someone about your plans and expected return time
- Study the route carefully before setting out
- Monitor the weather forecast and be ready to change plans if necessary
- Don’t stray from marked trails
- Have the local rescue service number with you: (Kolašin Rescue Service) (Kolašin Rescue Service)
In case of an emergency:
- Stay calm
- If you’re lost, stay in place
- Use a whistle or other means to attract attention
7. Respect for Nature and Culture
Bjelasica is not only a natural but also a cultural attraction. During your hike, you may encounter local shepherds in traditional summer pastures (katuns). This is an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with local culture and try traditional dairy products.
Etiquette Rules:
- Respect private property and local traditions
- Ask for permission before photographing people or their property
- Be prepared for hospitality — refusing a treat may be perceived as an insult
Environmental Responsibility:
- Follow the «Leave No Trace» principle: take all your trash with you
- Don’t pick plants, especially rare species
- Don’t feed or disturb wild animals
- Use biodegradable hygiene products
- Minimize the use of plastic
Conclusion
Hiking Bjelasica is not just a physical challenge, it’s a journey that leaves a deep impression on the soul. The majestic landscapes, clean mountain air, the sense of achievement when you reach the summit — all of this makes climbing Bjelasica an unforgettable experience.
Careful planning and preparation will help you enjoy this adventure to the fullest while maintaining safety and respect for the surrounding nature. Remember that every step on the way to the summit is a step towards new discoveries and unforgettable impressions.
Bjelasica is a place where nature reveals itself in all its grandeur and diversity. It’s an opportunity not only to test yourself but also to touch a unique ecosystem, to feel a connection with nature and local culture.
Prepare well, be careful, respect nature and local traditions, and your journey to Bjelasica will become one of the brightest memories of your life. I wish you a successful ascent and unforgettable moments on this beautiful mountain!
